In Australia, a company limited by guarantee (CLG) is subject to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act) administered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
Note: sections mentioned below refer to the Corporations Act.
A “company limited by guarantee” is defined as a type of public company established on the principle that the liability of members is limited to the amount they agree to contribute if the company is wound up (section 9). The amount a member pays is typically nominal and set out in the company’s constitution.
Common characteristics of a CLG are:
A CLG is commonly used in the charity and not-for-profit sector. If a CLG is a registered charity with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC), it has ongoing obligations to the ACNC and is not required to report annually to ASIC or to notify ASIC of most changes.
For CLGs, there are three tiers with different financial and directors’ reporting obligations (section 285A):
A company is a small company limited by guarantee in a particular financial year if:
The table below sets out the tiers and summarises the corresponding obligations for financial reporting, auditing and directors’ reporting (section 285A):
| Tier | Type of company | Financial reporting | Directors’ reporting |
| 1 | Small company limited by guarantee | Exempt from producing a financial report (or having it audited, and providing it to members), unless required to do so by members (s 294A) or by ASIC (s 294B). | Exempt from producing a directors’ report (and providing it to members), unless required to do so by members (s 294A) or by ASIC (s 294B). |
| 2 | CLG with annual (or consolidated) revenue of < $1m | Must prepare a financial report but may elect to have it reviewed (in accordance with Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, Auditing Standard on Review Engagement 2415) rather than audited (s 324BE).
Need only provide annual reports to those members who elect to receive them (electronically or in hard copy). |
Must prepare a simplified directors’ report regarding matters including objectives, strategy, activities, achievements, and performance measures.
Need only provide annual reports to those members who elect to receive them (electronically or in hard copy). |
| 3 | CLG with annual (or consolidated) revenue of $1m or more | Must continue to prepare an audited financial report.
Need only provide annual reports to those members who elect to receive them (electronically or in hard copy). |
Must prepare a simplified directors’ report regarding matters including objectives, strategy, activities, achievements, and performance measures.
Need only provide annual reports to those members who elect to receive them (electronically or in hard copy). |
FAL Lawyers is well placed to assist you in determining which structure is the most appropriate for your organisation, having regard to its activities, resources and objectives. If you have any queries or would like to discuss, please do not hesitate to contact us.